Pig Butchering, Phone Farms, and a $15 Billion Forfeiture—Key Takeaways from the Prince Group Cybercrime Indictment

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On October 14, 2025, the United States Attorney’s Office in the Eastern District of New York announced the indictment of a corporate executive of a Cambodian-based company for wire fraud and money laundering arising out of a near decade-long “pig butchering” cybercrime scheme, alongside a corresponding civil forfeiture action seeking approximately 12,271 bitcoin—worth approximately $15 billion—that are alleged to be proceeds and instrumentalities of the scheme.  This is the largest forfeiture action in the Department of Justice’s history, and, together with the charges against the corporate executive, signals that the Department will continue to pursue corporate criminal enforcement, particularly where it involves cybercrime and cryptocurrency.

According to the government’s indictment and forfeiture complaint, since approximately 2015, the Cambodian-based company, known as the Prince Holding Group (“Prince Group”), under the direction of its Chairman, Chen Zhi (“Zhi”), was operating as one of the largest transnational criminal organizations in Asia.  Although Prince Group claimed to be involved in real estate development and other legitimate businesses, the government alleges that, in reality,  Prince Group used a sophisticated forced-labor scheme employing thousands of people to commit large-scale cryptocurrency fraud that enabled Zhi and his associates to steal and launder billions in fraudulent proceeds.

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FTC Requests the Shut Down of a Deceptive Cryptocurrency “Ponzi” Scheme

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Recent activity by the FTC in court continues to indicate that federal regulators are prepared to take a strong stance on deceptive practices related to cryptocurrency.

In a complaint, filed on February 20, 2018, the FTC alleges that Thomas Dluca, Louis Gatto, and Eric Pinkston engaged in unfair or deceptive business practice, and misrepresented material facts, associated with businesses known as the “Bitcoin Funding Team,” “My7Network,” and “Jetcoin.”

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Building the Blocks of Knowledge – NIST Releases Draft Blockchain Technology Overview

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On January 25, 2018, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) division of the U.S. Department of Commerce released a draft report of Blockchain technology (Overview). Recognizing the growing public awareness of the most well-known application of Blockchain technology – Bitcoin, the Overview draft report provides a high-level discussion of the technical components of Blockchain technology, addressing how data is encrypted, and how the data is verified and then distributed among the participating Blockchain parties. NIST is seeking comments on the scope and completeness of the draft Overview, which are due by February 23, 2018.

The Overview begins with a fairly detailed, yet accessible, overview of the architecture of Blockchain technology, covering both how data that is to be recorded and encrypted in the blocks, and how the individual blocks are then incorporated into the corresponding Blockchain. Discussions of hashing, nonces, forking and Merkle Trees are included, along with helpful charts for those with a preference for visuals.

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